{"id":298,"date":"2023-10-20T11:56:55","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T11:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grain.st\/?p=298"},"modified":"2023-10-20T11:56:55","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T11:56:55","slug":"growing-oats-basic-rules-for-a-bountiful-harvest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/pestovani-ovsa-zakladni-pravidla-pro-bohatou-sklizen\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovsa: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla pro bohatou sklize\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovsa: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla pro bohatou sklize\u0148.<\/h2>\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovsa je perspektivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se nyn\u00ed zvy\u0161uje po\u010det osevn\u00edch ploch. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se p\u011bstuje potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd oves, ze kter\u00e9ho se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva a sn\u00edda\u0148ov\u00e9 cere\u00e1lie. Abyste v\u0161ak z\u00edskali bohatou \u00farodu, mus\u00edte zn\u00e1t ur\u010dit\u00e1 pravidla. D\u00e1le se dozv\u00edte o 10 rad\u00e1ch pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovsa, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00fdnos plodiny.<\/p>\n

\"Vy\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovsa Mizez<\/p>\n

Pravidlo st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin<\/h3>\n

U ovsa je tendence k napaden\u00ed cystotvorn\u00fdmi hl\u00edsticemi, a\u010dkoli s\u00e1m o sob\u011b m\u00e1 zdrav\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek. Proto by se mezi v\u00fdsevy t\u00e9to plodiny m\u011bly d\u011blat p\u011btilet\u00e9 pauzy, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eilo riziko napaden\u00ed jin\u00fdch rostlin h\u00e1\u010f\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 volba ter\u00e9nu<\/h3>\n

Kultura vy\u017eaduje hodn\u011b vlhkosti - zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je t\u0159eba se vyhnout teplu, proto\u017ee teploty nad 30 stup\u0148\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdnosy. Proto nebudou pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovsa vhodn\u00e9 such\u00e9 oblasti a oblasti, kde je za\u010d\u00e1tek l\u00e9ta parn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Vyhn\u011bte se Shiritsa<\/h3>\n

\u0160iritka neboli amarant je rostlina, s n\u00ed\u017e je p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovsa neslu\u010diteln\u00e9. K dispozici je mal\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f k regulaci t\u00e9to rostliny, ale i v\u016f\u010di nim si rychle vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rezistenci. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledkem je po\u0161kozen\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ovsa. Proto je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ed oset\u00edm pole \u0161t\u00edtovku zcela zni\u010dit.<\/p>\n

\u010casn\u00fd v\u00fdsev<\/h3>\n

\u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve oves zasejete, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je v\u00fdnos a lep\u0161\u00ed kvalita. M\u016f\u017eete tak u\u010dinit i p\u0159i povrchov\u00e9m promrznut\u00ed p\u016fdy. Hlavn\u00ed je, aby ji p\u0159i set\u00ed utu\u017eila kola stroj\u016f. Proto by se tlak v pneumatik\u00e1ch m\u011bl pohybovat v rozmez\u00ed 0,5-0,8 baru.<\/p>\n

Hustota v\u00fdsevu<\/h3>\n

Oves nelze vys\u00e9vat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hust\u011b, proto\u017ee jeho kvalitu ur\u010duje hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhonek. Pokud jsou \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dky velmi bl\u00edzko u sebe, objev\u00ed se mnoho neproduktivn\u00edch v\u00fdhon\u016f. V d\u016fsledku toho - hlavn\u00ed nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vl\u00e1hy a \u017eivin. Krom\u011b toho je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zvolit hlubok\u00fd v\u00fdsev.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Jarn\u00ed oves m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161enou pot\u0159ebu \u017eivin. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt drasl\u00edk, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk, fosfor - ale pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je to skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba. P\u0159ed listovou v\u00fd\u017eivou je t\u0159eba anal\u00fdzou list\u016f zjistit, zda je vhodn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Bilance dus\u00edku<\/h3>\n

Nedostatek tohoto prvku nebo jeho nadbytek negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje stav rostlin. Pot\u0159ebu hnojen\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zjistit tak, \u017ee na mal\u00e9 plo\u0161e pohnoj\u00edte 30% m\u00e9n\u011b dus\u00edku ne\u017e obvykle. Pokud rostliny zesv\u011btlaly velmi brzy, pak je dus\u00edku nedostatek. Hnojivo by m\u011blo b\u00fdt aplikov\u00e1no ve f\u00e1zi 31 nebo 32 v\u00fdvoje kultury.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed regul\u00e1tor\u016f r\u016fstu<\/h3>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f by m\u011blo b\u00fdt um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9, proto\u017ee jejich velk\u00e9 d\u00e1vky negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed rostliny. Proto by se r\u016fstov\u00e9 regul\u00e1tory m\u011bly pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby a po koordinaci se z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed fungicid\u016f<\/h3>\n

Tyto p\u0159\u00edpravky pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovsa zpravidla nejsou nutn\u00e9. Pokud se v\u0161ak vyskytne napaden\u00ed rz\u00ed nebo mou\u010dnou pl\u00edsn\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 porosty o\u0161et\u0159it. Je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt asi 50-70% mno\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je doporu\u010deno pro silnou por\u00e1\u017eku. T\u00edm se zabr\u00e1n\u00ed zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed klasu.<\/p>\n

Kontrola \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f<\/h3>\n

Pjavka se m\u016f\u017ee na rostlin\u011b objevit v such\u00fdch letech, v obdob\u00ed r\u016fstu laty. V tomto obdob\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b kontrolovat porosty - a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdskytu \u0161k\u016fdce aplikovat p\u0159\u00edpravky ze skupiny peretroid\u016f. Oves tak\u00e9 trp\u00ed napaden\u00edm m\u0161icemi, kter\u00e9 v pozdn\u00ed f\u00e1zi mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fdnos. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 prov\u00e9st v\u010dasn\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce zni\u010d\u00ed. Pokud v\u0161ak oves roste v oblasti, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, je tato situace vz\u00e1cn\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Growing oats: basic rules for a bountiful harvest. Growing oats is a promising business, because now the number of sown areas under it is increasing. Mostly grown food oats, from which they make baby food and breakfast cereals. But to get a rich harvest, you need to know about certain rules. Next, you will learn […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[18],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":299,"href":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions\/299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grain.st\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}